The £1m Commissioning Fund is a pivotal resource within the FORTH2O project, designed to spark investment and foster innovative collaborations across the region. By providing targeted financial support, the Fund enables partners and stakeholders to work together in new and creative ways, co-creating solutions that address pressing water challenges.
Our Commissioning Fund is now closed
We have funded a total of 18 projects with a combined value of over £1 million.

The Fund is divided into three schemes, each tailored to support different types of opportunities:
Innovation Challenges (up to £50k)
The innovation challenge call is closed.
Small Awards (£750 - £10k)
Calls for small awards have now closed.
Large Awards (£10k - £100k)
Calls for large awards have now closed.
FORTH2O Commissioning Fund FAQs
General FAQs
What is the FORTH2O Commissioning Fund?
The FORTH2O Commissioning Fund is a £1m funding opportunity designed to support innovative projects that optimise outcomes from water resources in the Forth Water Basin. The fund is supported by UK Research and Innovation (UKRI), Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC), Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC), and Innovate UK as part of the FORTH2O Policy Innovation Partnership. The main focus of all applications should be the output / outcomes which will inform policy in the Forth Water Basin.
When can I apply?
The call opens on the 28th of February 2025. Applications can be submitted for consideration at four Commissioning Panels:
• Phase 1: Deadline 4th April 2025
• Phase 2: 4th July 2025
• Phase 3: 5th September 2025
Phase 4 - Innovation Challenges: 16th January 2026
Phase 5 - Business and Innovation Challenges: Deadline 27th March 2026
What kinds of projects can be funded?
The FORTH2O Commissioning Fund will support innovative projects, studies, activities and collaborations that advance FORTH2O’s commitment to optimising outcomes from water resources. This includes demonstrator projects, policy analysis, data informatics, research addressing evidence gaps, and the piloting or study of new approaches (or of existing approaches in new places). Projects can include:
• Research-led interventions e.g. scoping studies, policy analysis, empirical data collection (quantitative and qualitative), data modelling and analysis
• Action-led interventions e.g. demonstrator projects, pilot projects
Both Research-led and Action-led interventions can include community and stakeholder engagement and knowledge-sharing initiatives.
As FORTH2O is funded by the Economic and Social Research Council, Arts and Humanities Research Council and Innovate UK, projects should not have an exclusively natural science focus. However, it is possible for interdisciplinary projects that include some natural science elements (less than half of the total expenditure) to be included. We strongly encourage collaboration which brings different skill sets and expertise together to develop new and innovative solutions to existing challenges. Each applicant should consider if their application will be strengthened by partnering with others with complementary knowledge.
Does my project have to provide lessons for others?
Yes, all projects should aim to generate transferable learning to maximise their impact beyond the immediate activities undertaken. FORTH2O prioritises projects that have demonstrable benefits beyond academia, and applicants should consider how their work will contribute to wider engagement and policy development.
Projects should plan for impact and knowledge exchange, ensuring that research findings and insights are disseminated to policymakers, practitioners, and the public.
Can I submit more than one application?
For Large and Small Awards, applicants could submit multiple applications if they were for distinct projects. Organisations that applied for Small and Large Awards may apply for Innovation Challenges. Innovation Challenge award and Business and Innovation Challenge Fund applications need to be limited to a single application per applicatnt, however.
How do I ensure my project complies with the Subsidy Control Act 2022?
If you are a business and are receiving public resources, you must adhere to the Subsidy Control Act 2022, which regulates financial assistance to ensure fair competition and prevent market distortions. You can find out more about this on this UK Government website and from their short introduction video.
Innovation Challenges
Can I apply for multiple Innovation Challenges?
No, lead applicants may only apply for one Innovation Challenge.
Funding & Eligibility
How much funding is available?
The Commissioning Fund has three funding categories:
• Small Awards: £750 - £10,000
• Large Awards: £10,001 - £100,000
• Innovation Challenges: Up to £50,000
What is the funding rate for the FORTH2O Commissioning Fund?
The funding rate depends on the applicant's organization type. As per UKRI rules, academic or research organizations will be funded at 80% of Full Economic Costing (FEC), while non-research organizations will be funded at 100% FEC.
Who can apply?
There are two Pathways for applying for FORTH2O Large Awards – one where FORTH2O project Partners (FORTH2O-Partnersupdated.pdf) will lead Commissioning Fund projects; the other where academics will lead Commissioning Fund projects with FORTH2O project Partners onboard: A. Partner-led B. Academic-led.
Pathway A proposals should include a minimum of two project Partners (FORTH2O-Partnersupdated.pdf) i.e. the lead applicant organisation plus at least one co-applicant partner organisation. Pathway B proposals should include a minimum of one FORTH2O project Partner in addition to the academic lead organisation.
Some consortia may involve multiple Partners and other stakeholders.
How do I find a FORTH2O Partner to work with?
We anticipate that Partners may want to apply together with organisations with whom they already have existing connections. However, we are keen to encourage new and innovative collaborations and encourage you to consider forming new relationships across the FORTH2O Partnership in your application.
If you’re not a Partner, but are interested in finding Partners to apply to the Commissioning Fund with together, please send us an email to forth2o@stir.ac.uk.
Academic co-Investigators are not able to be a partner on your project or be funded through it. They may, however, provide some guidance on helping you develop your application. Other academics from the University of Stirling may apply for the Fund.
How does our organisation become a FORTH2O partner?
The organisations listed here are established FORTH2O Partners. They have engaged with the FORTH2O Team, provided letters of support for the Partnership, and are therefore deemed eligible to access key opportunities such as our Commissioning Fund. If your organisation is interested in exploring the Partnership, please contact the FORTH2O Team (forth2o@stir.ac.uk) for further information about the joining process.
I’m from government. What can our staff claim for?
In line with UKRI funding guidelines, government organisations are limited regarding the costs which can be claimed. They may only recoup money for travel and subsistence and cannot claim staff salaries, overheads and other indirect costs on any element of the award.
Applicants should read through ESRC-180424-ResearchFundingGuideJeSApplications-March2024.pdf and carefully check each organisation type’s eligible costs to make sure that only allowable costs are requested (please refer to Table 1 under eligible costs in https://www.ukri.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/ESRC-210125-ProjectCoLeadsFromUKBusinessThirdSectorOrGovernmentOrganisationsPolicy.pdf).
I’m from a business. What can our staff claim for?
In line with UKRI funding guidelines, applicants from business may only claim for staff salaries and travel and subsistence. They cannot claim overheads and other indirect costs on any element of the award.
Applicants should read through ESRC-180424-ResearchFundingGuideJeSApplications-March2024.pdf and carefully check each organisation type’s eligible costs to make sure that only allowable costs are requested (please refer to Table 1 under eligible costs in https://www.ukri.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/ESRC-210125-ProjectCoLeadsFromUKBusinessThirdSectorOrGovernmentOrganisationsPolicy.pdf).
I’m from a third sector organisation. What can our staff claim for?
In line with UKRI funding guidelines, staff from third sector organisations may claim T&S, staff salaries, overheads, and other indirect costs.
Applicants should read through ESRC-180424-ResearchFundingGuideJeSApplications-March2024.pdf and carefully check each organisation type’s eligible costs to make sure that only allowable costs are requested (please refer to Table 1 under eligible costs in https://www.ukri.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/ESRC-210125-ProjectCoLeadsFromUKBusinessThirdSectorOrGovernmentOrganisationsPolicy.pdf).
Can different departments within the same organisation count as separate partners?
No, different departments within the same organisation (e.g. a Local Authority) must be counted as one organisation, however cross-department collaboration within an organisation is strongly encouraged as well as engaging with other organisations.
Can organisations outside of FORTH2O be involved?
Yes, but only in addition to the minimum Partner requirements of a lead FORTH2O partner (for partner-led projects, or HEI for academic-lead) and additional FORTH2O partner (for academic-led projects)
Can non-UK organisations be part of an application?
Yes, but the lead applicant must be based in the UK. International partners can be included within the funding rules if they contribute value to the project.
Do Partners have to make a financial contribution to the project?
No, match funding is not required, but linking projects with existing funding sources can strengthen applications.
We believe that genuine partnerships, built on mutual benefit, should be able to demonstrate the value contributed to project activities by all partners. This does not have to be a contribution in ‘cash’ value, it could be a contribution ‘in-kind’. FORTH2O does not set any minimum or maximum threshold for matched funding or contributions.
Can I Apply to the FORTH2O Commissioning Fund for Game Development?
Application Process
Can I revise my application after submission?
No, once an application has been submitted, it cannot be revised. Ensure all documents are complete and accurate before submission.
Can I receive feedback if my application is unsuccessful?
Yes, feedback may be provided on request.
Are project costs inclusive of VAT?
Yes, project costs should be submitted as VAT-inclusive amounts. Organisations not registered for VAT can include VAT incurred within their costs. Academic participants and industry partners can claim irrecoverable VAT incurred as part of their costs.
If a project requires recruiting a fixed-term post, can a job description be submitted instead of a CV?
Yes, if the person is not yet in post, a job description can be included in place of a CV.
What is meant by Direct Incurred (DI) costs in the budget builder template?
Directly Incurred (DI) costs are expenditure that is to be directly incurred for a project and only that project and is supported by an auditable record.
What is meant by Directly Allocated (DA) costs in the budget builder template?
Directly Allocated (DA) costs are the costs of resources including services used by a project that are shared by other activities. The project’s use of the resource or service will be estimated and not based on direct usage.
We’re not sure how to fill in the budget builder template. Are we as the Lead Applicant organisation and/or our Partner co-applicants known as DI Staff or DA Investigators?
It is reasonably expected that most project costs to be requested in the relevant budget builder template may fall under one or more DI categories, but only if they are expenditure that is to be directly incurred for a project and only that project and is supported by an auditable record. Therefore, the DI section will likely be the default section for entering requested costs such as ‘staff time’ in a project budget builder template for most FORTH2O Partner organisations provided they are to be directly incurred for a project and only that project and is supported by an auditable record. Except perhaps where there is key involvement of HEIs/Research Institutes (upon which the financial model for FORTH2O budget builder templates is based) and DA costs are factored into the overall budget. For example, the payroll costs (e.g. rate x hours) of all staff, full or part-time, who work on the project, and whose time can be supported by a full audit trail may be included under the ‘DI Staff costs’ header, which can be broken down for the eligible Lead Applicant organisation (combining different departments) and/or per Partner co-applicant organisation as required on the project. The project need for such staff should be justified in the relevant attachment.
It is reasonably expected that some project costs to be requested in the relevant budget builder template may fall under one or more DA categories, but only if they are the costs of resources including services used by a project that are shared by other activities. For example, ‘DA Other costs’ comprise all other direct allocated costs calculated on the basis of estimates of use when the project is running. Items that can be included within this heading are e.g. research and technical staff whose time is shared across several projects (such as pooled technicians) and is not supported by an audit record.
The “DA Investigator costs” header is typically reserved for primary use in the Academic sector context such as for principal investigators and/or co-investigators based at HEIs/Research Institutes who may be Lead Applicants or Partner Co-Applicants on CF applications. This “DA Investigator costs” heading provides for the costs of all principal and co-investigators working directly on a project, but only if their time charged to the grant will be based on estimates rather than actual costs. However, where costs are actual, auditable and verifiable, they should also be included under the Directly Incurred i.e. DI Staff costs heading. The project need for such Investigators should be justified in the required attachment. To be clear, any Lead Applicants and/or Partner co-applicants from public/private/third sector organisations eligible to request staff time on a project themselves or on behalf of key partners and stakeholders should refrain from referring to themselves as ‘Investigators’ and can therefore reasonably ignore the “DA Investigator costs” header for requesting staff time on a project wherever the “DI Staff costs” heading can be applied (i.e. provided it is expenditure that is to be directly incurred for a project and only that project and is supported by an auditable record), but they may decide to include project budget for research collaborators e.g. as Investigators under DA Investigator costs (i.e. if the project's use of a resource or service will be estimated and not based on direct usage).
Please note that applicants should carefully check each organisation type’s eligible costs to make sure that only allowable costs are requested (refer to Table 1 under eligible costs in: Inclusion of business, third sector or government body Co-Is on ESRC proposals).
After we have been through phase 1 of the CF small/large awards application process, we will reflect on whether the budget builder templates will need any additional modifications/comments for enabling Partner clarity and confidence in budgeting projects, in both the applied and research-based contexts, during future phases.
Post-Award & Project Delivery
Is the funding paid up-front or in arrears?
Funding is paid through University of Stirling. This will normally be in arrears upon completion of project milestones and evidence of a successful project delivery. However, payment terms may be adapted to suit needs of the project and organisation on a case-by-case basis. Please be aware that any Partner requests for upfront payments are considered non-standard practice and will require to go through key governance review/approval processes which may delay proposed project start/end dates. Final invoices must be submitted no later than 30th September 2026.
Can project timelines be extended?
Extensions will only be granted in exceptional circumstances and must be formally requested with a clear justification.
Can I subcontract parts of my project?
Yes, subcontracting is allowed if justified in the application and if it contributes to project delivery. Any subcontractors must comply with the funding terms.
How quickly is it possible to start my FORTH2O project if I get awarded?
We encourage applicants to plan starting projects promptly after funding is confirmed.
However, realistically projects may have complex arrangements, irrespective of size and scale, which may include staff appointments, ethics approvals, and so on. Applicants should consider these aspects carefully to avoid significant delays.
Will the start/end date timeline for our project be amended prior to award letter being issued if there is an unforeseen notable delay (e.g. in due diligence checks) in the application processing stage at the University’s end?
The schedule for CF delivery is tight with less than two years remaining on the overall FORTH2O project lifespan. All successfully awarded projects will need to have performed as expected and be delivered no later than 31 August 2026. Please ensure to note the earliest possible start dates for projects across phases 1, 2, 3 and 4. It would be good project management practice to build in a reasonable buffer for processing successful awards and try to anticipate minor delays in the process (e.g. up to a 2-week grace period).
We will do our best to manage the process effectively and efficiently within the University’s systems and by proactively engaging key departments who are providing resources to help support the FORTH2O team checking, onboarding and awarding process. Whilst also developing good lines of communications and working relationships with Partners to be as flexible as reasonably possible as we move through the CF award mobilisation process together, particularly for the first time as there may be key learning by doing opportunities that can be applied to future phases.
We will aim to liaise closely with lead applicants should there be an unforeseen notable delay (e.g. of more than a 2-week grace period) at the University’s end. For example, to help mutually agree a reasonable start/end date, if there will be a direct knock-on delay in getting the project started and when it is forecasted to be completed provided that it does not extend project activity beyond the end August 2026 cut-off deadline.
Similarly, we reasonably expect reciprocal communication and adaptability from Partners if there are issues encountered at the awardee’s end which will impact on project progress and achieving key milestones etc. Finally, please factor in sufficient timescales for key legal frameworks/governance processes (e.g. award letter signing, collaborative agreements, ethical procedures etc) to ensure that your proposed project activity will be able to commence and complete on schedule.
Support & Further Information
Where can I find additional guidance?
• The FORTH2O website (https://forth2o.ac.uk/commissioning-fund/) provides full guidance and updates.
• Information webinars for Phase 5 will take place on Tuesday 17 March 2026 from 12:00 to 13:00. FORTH2O Partners will be automatically sent an invitation to the webinars. If you haven’t received an invitation, or are not a FORTH2O Partner, but interested in applying to the Commissioning Fund, please email us at forth2o@stir.ac.uk to ask for an invitation to be sent to you.
When will the slides and video from the webinar be available?
Slides and video from webinars from Phase 1 and 2 have now been uploaded to the FORTH2O website now.
Would there be any problem to promote this fund through our social media?
That would be great! Please highlight that at least one FORTH2O Partner would have to be part of the application to avoid dissappointment.
FORTH2O webinar from March 2025
Information from the Phase 1 webinar on the FORTH2O funding process for both the small and large awards.
FORTH2O Webinar – Phase 2 update
Information from the Phase 2 webinar on the FORTH2O funding process for both the small and large awards.
FORTH2O webinar – Phase 3 update
Information from the Phase 3 webinar on the FORTH2O funding process for both the small and large awards.
Optimisation Challenges
Harnessing water resources productively and sustainably in the Forth Water Basin.
